Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564, William Shakespeare is universally regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of literature. He was the third of eight children to John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. Although records of his early education are sparse, it is believed he attended the King's New School in Stratford, known for its classical curriculum. Shakespeare's literary career began around 1585, when he started writing plays and sonnets. His work was divided into three periods: the first period marked by romantic comedies and histories such as A Midsummer Night's Dream and Richard III; the second characterized by tragedies including Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth; and the third showcasing tragicomedies or romances like "The Tempest". His plays are noted for their exceptional use of language and varied themes, from love and betrayal to ambition and madness. In 1594, Shakespeare co-founded the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a company of actors, which later became the King's Men in 1603. He was not only a member but also the primary playwright. His works were performed at the Globe Theatre, a playhouse built by the company in 1599. Despite retiring around 1612, Shakespeare's influence on literature and theatre persists. His works continue to be studied, performed, and appreciated worldwide, securing his place as an enduring symbol of literary brilliance.