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Affinity Scores express the strength of the relationship between two items. The scores are calculated based on Ranker and Watchworthy visitors who have voted on both of these items. The more people that vote similarly, the stronger the relationship.
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Kim Novak, a renowned figure in Hollywood's Golden Age, was born Marilyn Pauline Novak in Chicago, Illinois, on February 13, 1933. Raised in a working-class neighborhood, Novak's early life was far removed from the glitz and glamour of Tinseltown. A full-time scholarship at the Chicago Art Institute provided her with much-needed escape and she found solace in painting and poetry. Upon graduation, Novak took up a series of odd jobs, including a stint as an elevator operator, before setting off to pursue a career in modeling.
Novak's journey into acting was fortuitous. Discovered by an agent during a tour of the Hollywood studios, Novak signed a contract with Columbia Pictures in 1954. Her initial roles were largely unremarkable, but things took a turn for the better when she starred opposite William Holden in Picnic (1955). The film catapulted her to fame, and she quickly became one of Hollywood's most celebrated stars. In 1958, Novak delivered what is arguably her most memorable performance in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller Vertigo, co-starring James Stewart.
Despite her meteoric rise, Novak was constantly at odds with the studio system. Unwilling to conform to Hollywood's standards, she famously refused to change her name or appearance to suit the industry's whims. As a result, she opted to step away from the limelight in the late 1960s. After her departure, Novak returned only sporadically to acting, choosing instead to focus on her art and her personal life. Throughout her career and beyond, Kim Novak remained a symbol of individualistic defiance, her legacy defined by her talent and her refusal to compromise her authenticity.
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Scores are based on affinity (correlated voting by visitors to Ranker.com). Positive numbers show the degree of positive affinity for an item by fans of another item; negative numbers show the degree of negative sentiment.