Walter Matthau, born in 1920 in New York City, was a titan of American stage and screen, known for his quintessential gruff persona that endeared him to audiences across the globe. Born as Walter John Matthow, he was raised by impoverished Russian-Jewish immigrants. His journey from the lower rungs of society to becoming a beloved Hollywood figure is a testament to his talent and tenacity. He served in World War II as a radioman-gunner in the U.S Army Air Forces with the Eighth Air Force in England, an experience that shaped his worldview. Matthau's acting career spanned more than five decades, beginning with small roles in repertory theater in the 1940s. His big break came in 1965 when he won a Tony Award for his performance in The Odd Couple, a role he would later reprise in the iconic film version. Matthau's unforgettable partnership with Jack Lemmon began with this film, and they went on to star together in many successful movies. However, Matthau was not just a comedy actor; his nuanced performances in films such as Charade and The Taking of Pelham One Two Three showcased his versatility. Matthau's talents extended beyond acting. A keen sportsman, he was known for his love for chess and tennis. In addition, he was a committed philanthropist, working tirelessly behind the scenes to support causes close to his heart. His contribution to cinema was recognized when he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1965, and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in The Fortune Cookie a year later. Despite facing health issues later in life, Matthau continued to act until his death in 2000, leaving behind an indelible legacy in Hollywood.